Long Term Memory:
This is the type of memory used when we want to store information in a more
permanent way. This is either done by making information especially memorable
(like getting burned means not to play with fire) or by repetition. Ever try to
remember a new phone number? How many time do you look it up before you
remember it?
Course information is the same thing. If you're learning something new it's
harder to remember. It takes constant review and trying to remember specific
information before you actually can. Once something is transferred from short
term to long term memory we say it has been learned. (or at least remembered)
Cramming fails because you're relying on short term memory. This type is
fairly unreliable. Where were you at 2:32 yesterday afternoon? Your brain once
knew. Maybe there was a crime in your neighborhood and the police want to know.
Short term memory fails under stress. You doubt your memory. The
same thing happens when you take an exam, it's stressful. What's the value of
PI? Well I learned that yesterday.
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